1750 Voyage of the Patience

The Garst Family association has graciously provided a copy of the reference: Vol. 3, page 427, Penna. German Pioneers, Which has been extracted and reordered here in alphabetical order.

At the Courthouse at Philadelphia, Saturday, 11th
August 1750.

Present: Thomas Lawrence, Esq., Mayor.
The Foreigners whose Names are underwritten, imported in the ship Patience, Capt. Hugh Steel, from Rotterdam, but last from Cowes in England, did this day take and subscribe the usual Qualifications. 124 By List. 266 Frieghts.

Items in () such as (X) are the marks made by the person during the "Oath of Allegiance", which indicates in a general way which male heads of households were literate, and which were not.

Bader Johan Gerg
Baumgartner Johannes
Bek Stephan
Bener Christoff (X)
Bentziger Bartlyme
Borner Johann George
Bross Johann Conrat
Bross Johann Nickel
Burckard Jacob
Conrad Johann Michael (O)
Conrad Nicklas (A)
Conrath Jacob (+)
Conrath Jacob (+), Junior
Cuntz Johann Nickel
Dannckher Jacob
Deremot Jacob
Devittus Anton
Diedrich Johannes Peter
Diedrich Wilhelm
Dobeler Jacob (+)
Eckardt George Adam
Eckart George Adam
Eischly Johannes
Eslinger Hanes Jerg
Essewein Johannes
Fitz Johan Peter
Folz Peter
Fritz Christoff (XXX)
Fuchs Johann Wilhem
Georg Henrich
Georges Johannes David
Gerge Johan Maties
Gerst Dewald (Theobald) (W)
Gerst Friederich (W)
Greiter Casper
Groff Hans Peter
Groff Peter (O)
Groffe Hans Jacob (X)
Groh Georg Friedrich
Halm Johannes (X)
Haman Jeorg
Haug Georg Friederich
Hawffman Hans (X)
Heckendorn Jacob
Hennig Johannes Nickel
Hennig Johannes Peter
Henny Fritrich
Herber Johann Nickel
Hierber Philips
Jacobi Adam
Jacobi Matheis
Jacobi Petter
Jacoby Jacob (N)
Juncker Michel
Jung Johan Nickel
Junge Johan David
Junge Michael (+)
Junge Peter (+)
Ketteman Christoph
Kettemann Johann Georg
Klein Johannes Petter
Kullenthal Jacob (X)
Kuntz Johann Christoff
Lauch [?] Johannes Adam
Leidich J. Michel
Leinweber Johan Henrich
Lendel [?] Jacob
Lentz Christian Ulrich
Lieb Johan Michel
Limbeck Joh. David
Loadig George (+)
Lurber Johan Jacob
Lutz Henrich
Maurer Phielib Jacob
Meier Christian
Melber Hans Michel
Miller Daniell
Muhleysen Jacob
Muhleysen Nicklas
Muhlschlagel Johann Andreas
Muller Andras
Muller Johann Jacob
Muller Johann Nickel
Nagel Hans Jerg
Oberkirsh Matheas (A)
Opfertuch Johann Jakop
Ost Johann Philipp
Palm Johanes (X)
Pfeil Johann Fridrich
Poland Peter (H)
Poland Stephen (H)
Rappoldt Johann Jacob
Reichert Jacob
Reihle Johann
Reiland Aberham
Reinhardt Heinrich
Reinhart Johan Arnolt
Reylandt Paulus
Roller Johanes (XX)
Rost Andereas (O)
Satson Johan Adam (+)
Schnek George
Schutz Johan Peder
Schwob Jacob (X)
Setzer Johann Adam
Shmith Christian (X)
Sing Hans Jerg
Smith Davit (X)
Stadelmayer David
Stiehl Johann Abraham
Treger Hans Peter
Velten Conradt
Velten Joh. Alberth
Vetterman Balthasar
Vollante Carel (+)
Waltzer Friederich
Wann Johan Wilhelm
Weirich Johann Jacob
Wentzell Johan Adam
Werner Daniel
Wieland Peter
Wohner Johann Peter
Wolffle Joh. Conradt

The above provided by the Garst Family Association Research Group. Contact Chuck Garst the Webmaster.

In addition this is from Paul A. Darrel. "Immigrant Ships." The Palatine Immigrant Vol. VII No. 1, Summer 1981, pp 31-32. The ship (and therefore three-masted) Patience made annual runs to Philadelphia from 1748 to 1753, with the exception of 1752 when she arrived at Annapolis.
Klaus Wurst has given particulars: the Patience was a 200-ton ship, had 8 guns, and a crew of 16. (For comparison, the Cutty Sark, the most famous clipper ship of the 19th century, had a net tonnage of 921 tons, and measured 212' in length, 36' in width, and 21' in depth. Clipper ships carried passengers, but were built for speed and cargo.) In 1748, the Patience carried 122 men over 16 (total passengers not given); in 1749, 137 men, 270 persons; in 1750, 124 men, 266 persons; in 1751, 255 persons; in 1752, 260 persons; in 1753, 108 persons.

"Immigrant passengers were densely packed, with little space, often with poor food and bad water. Under such conditions, disease was a commonplace. Some captains were considerate and kept to the terms of the contract, but not all. It is worth noting that the total passengers on the Royal Enterprise (1750) were given as 'souls'; more often, passengers were listed as 'Palatines' or 'Foreigners', but sometimes as, 'Freights', as if they were mere cargo.

"Upon arrival at Philadelphia, males over the age of 16 were taken to the City Hall for the oath of allegiance, then led back to the ship. Those who had their passage money, or could borrow it, were released. The others were consigned to merchants, and announcements were printed in newspapers. Buyers bargained with the passengers for a stated period of service, and paid the merchant the passage money and any other debts.

Families were often divided on arrival, as children were 'sold' to pay the family's passage.

"Passengers who were sick were not allowed to land. If there was infectious disease on board, the ship had to remove one mile from the port. In 1743, the Assembly at Philadelphia purchased Fisher Island, later named Province Island, its buildings to be used as a hospital. In 1754, 253 persons died there, as recorded in the accounts of one undertaker. Burial expenses were assumed by the merchants to whome the passengers had been consigned."
   


About the Author: At the time the article was written, Paul A. Darrell lived in Indiana. A history buff and a sailing enthusiast.